Cuddapah is situated in the south-central
part of the Andhra Pradesh State. Located
8-km south of the Penner River, the city is surrounded on three sides by
the Nallamalai and Palkonda hills. The name Cuddapah is derived from the
Telugu word 'Kadapa' ("gate"). The city is so named because it
is the gateway from the north to the sacred hill-'Pagoda' of Shri
Venkateshvara (also spelt as Venkateswara) of
Tirupati .
It
lies sprawling along the "Bugga" or "Ralla Vanka" in a
hollow bordered on the south by the main Palkondas and on the east by a
strip of the same hills projecting north towards the Lankamalas on the
other side of the Penneru. The portion of the hollow occupied by the town
is only about 400ft to 450ft above the sea level, while some of the nearer
points of the hills rise even to 1,000ft.
An Ancient Town
Cuddapah city was a part of the Chola empire from 11th -15th century.
Muslims conquered it in 1565, and then the British took control of it in
the 1800. Although the town is an ancient one, it was probably extended by
Neknam Khan, the famous Qutub Shahi commander, who called the extension "Neknamabad".
It is not probable that Nekanamabad was the name given to the whole town.
In any case it fell into disuse and the records of the 18th century refer
to the Mayana rulers not as Nawabs of Nekanamabad but the Nawabs of
Cuddapah. Except for some years in the beginning, Cuddapah was the seat of
the Mayana Nawabs in the 18th century. With the British occupation of the
tract in A.D 1800, it became the headquarters of one of the four
Subordinate Collectors under Principal Collector, Major Munro.
In Cuddapah, are the relics of the rule of the Cuddapah Nawabs. Most
prominent among these are two towers and the dargahs. It also has got
three churches and numerous temples.
Gandikota Or The
Gorge Fort
Gandikota or 'The Gorge Fort' is situated about 6 miles to the west of
Jammalamadugu in Cuddapah district. The width within the fort is at its
broadest, about five and a half furlongs from west to east and almost a
mile from northwest to southeast.
Masjid-e-Azam
This beautiful mosque is located near the George fort and was built in
1691 AD during the reign of Aurangzeb.
Chand
Phira Gumbadh
Chand Phira Gumbadh is the mausoleum of Syed Shah Mohammed Hussian. It is
located in a square building with large dome in the centre, surrounded by
tall walls, in the heart of the city.
Pushpagiri
A place very close to Cuddapah, where there are few temples that attract
tourists the largest and the best known of them is the
Chennakesava
Temple, which has a lofty gopuram, sculptures depicting scenes from
the epics, floral motifs and elaborately engraved pillars.
Jyothi
The sculptured mandapam with 32 pillars, the inner chamber and the
sanctum make it a most impressive temple.
Gangamma Jatra, an annual Jatra of the Shrine of Gangamma is an important event in Anantapuram, Cuddapah district.
Air:
The nearest airport is at Renigunta and
Chennai .
Rail:
Cuddapah has a railway station on the Chennai-Guntakal line. Tourist will
find no difficulty in moving around this place.
Road:
Cuddapah being the headquarters of the district, is well connected with
all the places within the state and other parts of the country also. The
state transport corporation and private operators run buses to all the
important tourist places in the town.
Accommodation is avaiable in the various
hotels of Cuddapah district and the choice vary from luxury hotels to
budget hotels.
Hospital:
Amar Hospitals Ltd,
Proddatur Road,
Vinayaka Nagar
Cuddapah
Climate: Tropical
Temperature Range:
Summer: 30°C. - 44°C. (81.56F - 119.6F Approx.)
Winter: 21°C. - 30°C. (57F - 81.56F Approx.)
Rainfall: 695 mm (Seasonal)
Clothing: Light Cottons
STD Code: 08562
Pushpagiri:
16-km
Renigunta: 131-km
Tirupati :
132-km
CLICK HERE FOR MAP OF
CUDDAPAH
CLICK HERE FOR ROAD MAP
OF CUDDAPAH
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RAILWAY NETWORK MAP OF CUDDAPAH