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Main Ritual
Akshyaya Trutiya is exclusively an agricultural festival held on the
third day of the Hindu year. On this day the farmer ceremonially starts
sowing seeds in the field, especially paddy. Early in the morning, farmers
in their respective homes arrange the materials for the ritual. After
taking ablution in a river or tank they wear new clothes and carry the
seeds in new baskets.
In
the field offerings are made to Lakshmi, the 'Goddess of wealth', which
the farmers do it themselves. Then they sow seeds ceremonially praying the
Goddess for a rich bumper crop. In the evening feasts (strictly
vegetarian) are arranged in respective homes.
In western Orissa, this festival is called 'Muthi Chhuan'. Eating of
green-leaves ('Shag') is forbidden for the day. It is observed by all
farmers irrespective of their caste and creed.
Beginning Of Chandan Yatra
The famous Chandan Yatra of Lord Jagannath, which is observed in various
other shrines of Orissa starts from this day. Moreover,
from this auspicious day the carpenters start building the cars ('Ratha')
of Lord Jagannath, Balabadra and Subhadra.
On this day women also worship 'Sasthi Debi' popularly called 'Sathi
Duchhei'. The Goddess is said to be the guardian of children. She has also
the power to bestow the women with children. Therefore, she is propitiated
with great devotion.
Legend
Religious scriptures testify that Ganga, the sacred river of India landed
on the Earth on this day from Heaven. She is the perennial source of
water, which is the need for agriculture. Therefore, this auspicious day
was chosen to start sowing seeds.