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One of the most imposing forts of Northern India-- Junagarh
Fort has remained unconquered till date. This fort was built in 15th
century by one of the most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai
Singh.
A
high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard the fort
and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The Suraj Pol or
the Sun Gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh Fort has
defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran who captured
the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than 24 hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions that
are marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have exquisitely
carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks.The mirrors, paintings and
carved marble panels in the Moon Palace are a treat for eyes. The Phool
Mahal or Flower Palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors. The victory
over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan Mahal.
The multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the rulers.
The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of the Royal
family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas, Vijai
Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection of
illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons,
treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.
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