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St. Mary's Church is the first Anglican Church in
Chennai, located in
the premises St. George Fort. St. Mary's Church was built in 1678-80 and
it is also the oldest surviving British Church in India. St. Mary's Church
is often described as the Westminster Abbey of the East.
During the tenure of Governor Streynsham excavations for the Church
building began and its construction was completed in 1679. The Church was
christened St. Mary's as its foundation was laid on the Annunciation day
of the Virgin Mary (the feast observed by Christians to mark the day when
Mary was told of God's plan that she would be Mother of Jesus).
St. Mary's Church was built largely from personal donations. The original
building was about 60ft. by 90ft. Its outer walls were 4ft thick and its
roof 2ft. thick and bomb proof. The original structure of the building,
which William Dixon built and Edward Fowle embellished, was in rectangular
shape made with brick and polished in lime, with a bomb proof, curved
roof.
Later Additions
Few additions made later include the Sanctuary, Steeple (1710), Tower
(1701) and the Vestry. The Spire to the Church was added in 1795 and was
designed by Colonel Gent. The interior of the Church has beautiful wooden
work and stained glass arches. In 1985, artisans, from Karaikudi,
undertook a major restoration work.
A huge painting of The Last Supper drawn by an unknown artist is only one
of the attractions to the visitors. The tombstones, memorial tablets on
the six detached pillars and the Church Records bring back memories of the
city's past. The Church also has the earliest register of Baptisms,
Marriages and Burials in the country. The Visitors Book, dating from
1903-1947, is also an interesting piece from the past.
A Monumental Place Of Worship
St. Mary's started, as a Church of the first congregation, then became
the Governors congregation. Later it became a Garrison Church and today it
remains a monument protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
One can find reminders in the Church of Clive, who was married here in
1753, and of Elihu Yale, the early Governor of Chennai who later founded
the famous American University bearing his name.
Air:
Chennai has an
airport with national and international terminals. Regular flights connect
Chennai with the
major cities within the country and countries like Singapore, America,
U.K., etc.
Rail: Chennai
is well connected by rail with all the major places within and beyond the
state.
Road: State transport buses and private buses connect
Chennai with the
major towns and cities within the state and country. For local
transportation local trains, city buses and auto rickshaws are available.
Being the capital city of the state Chennai is well equipped with luxury as well as budget and economy class hotels for accommodation.