|
|
|
Coonoor is situated on the eastern side of the southern extremity of the
Doddabetta range, at an altitude of 1,858 metres above the sea level. It
is the second largest hill station in the
Nilgiris. Coonoor is
located 19-km away from Ooty,
a famous hill station of India. Coonoor was home to the Coon hill tribe.
Coonoor is the first of the three hill stations in the
Nilgiris-
Ooty,
Kotagiri and Coonoor - that
one comes across when leaving behind the southern plains. Grassy meadows,
tea bushes and profusion of Sunflowers, Marigolds and Rhododendrons, all
growing wild cover it. Coonoor is essentially a small tea garden town
where the weather remains pleasantly cool throughout the year. The town is
physically divided into upper and lower Coonoor.
Sim's Park: Sim's Park is a carefully planned and
artistically laid park cum botanical garden, named after the Honourable
J.D.Sim, a member of the governor-general's council (1870-75). Sim's park
was inaugurated in 1874 and is situated in a deep ravine at an elevation
of 1,768 to 1,798 Mts.
The park consists of 1,000 plant species, which includes magnolia, tree
ferns, pines and camellia, planted in a scattered fashion all over the
place, that lend a special charm to the park specially when they bloom in
different seasons throughout the year.
The rose garden at the bottom of the slope is equally remarkable. Many
species of trees and shrubs, which do not thrive, well in
Ooty are found to
flourish here. The winding footpath spread all over the park is the most
distinctive and lovable feature of this park. A newer attraction is a map
of the World made by plants sent by various countries, just like Ooty's.
A Fruit and Vegetable show is held in the park during the month of May,
which attracts thousands of visitors.
Pasteur Institute
Pasteur Institute established in 1907 is located just opposite to the
Sim's Park. This institute is famous for research on Rabies and giving
effective treatment to persons bitten by rabid animals. It also
manufactures Polio vaccine.
There is an interesting history behind the idea of setting up an
Institute for the production of anti-rabbis vaccine. Mrs. Lily Packenham
Walsh, wife of a senior British officer, died of a dog bite in 1902 in
Chennai. During those days, the vaccine was available only in the Pasteur
Institute at Kasauli (North India) and patients had to be taken all the
way to Kasauli for treatment. Therefore, the Pasteur Institute at Coonoor
came to be donated by wealthy American philanthropist to Lord Curzon, the
then Viceroy of India. Lt. Col. Cornwallis was its first director. The
main building of the Institute stands on the spacious grounds, which are
well laid out. It is an oblong two-storied structure, with turrets at each
corner and presents a solid and rather imposing appearance. Since
Independence many new buildings have come up.
Pomological Station
Pomological Station is one of the three experimental fruit gardens in the
Nilgiris maintained by the Horticultural Department where the states
Agricultural Department researches on fruits including Plums, Apples,
Peach, Persimmons, Apricot, Lemons, Pomegranates etc
This garden was established in 1920 with a view to demonstrate and
propagate scientific methods of raising nursery plants and of growing
fruit-bearing trees. Jams and other fruit preservatives are prepared for
sale to the public.
Laws
Falls
Laws falls are a beautiful picnic spot, named after Lt. Colonel Law, who
traced and mainly constructed the Coonoor Ghat. They are about 5 km below
Coonoor on Mettupalayam road. The height of the falls is about 180 feet.
There are vast stretches of undisturbed sholas and it is a paradise for
naturalists.
Lamb's Rock
Visitors can have a breathtaking view of the
Coimbatore planes from Lamb's Rock,
8 Km from Coonoor on the way to Dolphin's Nose. It's a sheer precipice,
which drops down several hundred metres into the heart of dense jungle.
Lady Caninng's Seat
A small house that commands panoramic view of the tea estates and the
plains marks Lady Caninng's Seat, 9-km from Coonoor.
Dolphin's
Nose
Dolphin's Nose is about 12 km from Coonoor. The Nose is unique rock of
tremendous proportions, jutting out of the face of the hillside in
formation in which its name suggests. It exposes a vast panorama, which
encompasses Catherine falls.
The Droog
The Droog located 15-km away from Coonoor is also a famous picnic spot,
standing at 6,000 feet high overlooking the plains, which was used by
Tippu Sultan as an outpost. Three km of trekking has to be done to reach
the point.
Kattery Falls
Kattery falls are one of the highest falls in the Nilgiris situated about
5-km from Coonoor on the Kendala road. At the beginning of the century a
Hydro power station was build, the first ever-Hydro power plant to harness
the fall to generate electricity for Cordite factory.
A Fruit and Vegetable show is held in the park during the month of May, which attracts thousands of visitors.
Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore, which has
daily flights to and from Chennai,
Bangalore, Cochin
and Trivandrum.
Rail: Coonoor is on the toy-train line between Mettupalayam (28
km) and Ooty. The toy train leaves Mettupalayam for Ooty early morning and
arrives at Ooty by
noon. The total time taken on the return trip back to Mettupalayam is
about 3½ hours. However, this train service is often disrupted during
the heavy monsoon season.
Road: Coonoor is well connected by road with the major cities and
towns of the state.
There are regular buses from
Ooty,
Coimbatore, and
Kotagiri.
Coonoor has its share of luxury to moderate and budget hotels to guesthouses and picturesque resorts. Upper Coonoor is highly recommended.
| Area | 14-sq-kms |
| Population | 48,000 (1991 Census) |
| Altitude | 1,858 m |
| Temperature Range (deg C) | Summer - Max 27ºC, Min 12ºC |
| Winter-Max: 22ºC, Min: 7ºC | |
| Clothing | Light woollen in summer and heavy woollen in winter. |
| Best Season | November-February |
| Languages Spoken | Tamil and English |
| STD Code | 0423 |
){kind=link}